• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:FR3017642A1
    申请号:FR1452202
    申请日:2014-03-18
    公开日:2015-08-21
    发明作者:Vincent Giessinger
    申请人:Ferco SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The invention relates to a lock fitting for a door or window comprising a plurality of locking assemblies each comprising at least one locking member and a striker capable of cooperating with each other under the influence of a locking means. actuation adapted to control in displacement said locking member and / or said striker The invention further relates to a door or window equipped with such a lock fitting. The present invention relates to the field of joinery for the building of the door or window type as well as locking fittings generally associated with this type of joinery to ensure their maintenance in the closed position and, optionally, to allow the selection of different modes of opening .
    [0002] In the usual way, a door or window comprises at least one leaf which, by means of suitable fittings, is mounted in the sliding or pivoting case on a fixed frame. Similarly, such joineries are equipped with locking fittings consisting, usually, of an actuating means mounted, for example, on a leaf and on which a user can act via a control handle or a key element, for pushing a locking member, as the case, in the unlocked position or in the locking position adapted to cooperate with a strike arranged in correspondence, either at the level of the frame or on an adjacent leaf. In reality, by means of this actuating means of the locking fitting, it is very common that one can act, not on one, but several sets of locking that forms the combination of a locking member and a strike, making it possible to secure the leaf at multiple points relative to the fixed frame and / or to select different leaf opening modes. By way of example, it is very common for such lock fittings to be able to select an opening mode, said to be French, consisting of a pivoting of the opening around a vertical axis. relative to the fixed frame and a flap opening, consisting of a pivoting of this leaf about a horizontal axis to bring it into an open position called aeration.
    [0003] In practice, the actuating means is generally located at the height of the front post of the leaf, while maneuvering rods extending peripherally, often rabbet of this leaf, provide this repercussion of movement controlled by the user on these different lock assemblies implanted, for example, along said front upright, at the height of the lower crossbar and / or higher, or even along the rear pillar. Corner jacks are used to transmit a movement of a rod running along a vertical upright to a bead wire extending along a horizontal cross member. Such angle deflectors are usually in the form of flexible blades guided in translation in appropriate curvature slides at the corners of a joinery. As already indicated above, the selection of an opening mode or the closing command of a leaf is carried out using a handle or a button, or even a key acting on the actuating mechanism. It is for example the different positions that can take a handle that determine this selection of the opening mode or the closing of the joinery. It will be understood from the foregoing description that such locking fittings incorporate relatively complex mechanisms, and that rod and angle transmissions generate resistance forces which must be overcome by the user through of the control member, whether the latter is a handle, a button or a key. These resistance forces will also have an influence on the nature of the materials employed and the dimensioning of the parts of the actuating means, regardless of the main function to be ensured.
    [0004] Moreover, this resistance to maneuvering makes it difficult for some users, for example for people with disabilities or reduced mobility. Similarly, some opening modes require a rotation control of the handle of the order of 180 ° which corresponds, again, to a maneuver difficult to perform for such users. It has already been imagined to motorize the opening and closing manipulations of joinery whether sliding or pivoting type.
    [0005] Thus, it is well known automated access doors to buildings or department stores that consist of integrating bulky motor systems at the periphery of the door, whether on the ceiling or on the ground. In short, these motor systems are not directly associated with carpentry, but require integration work on the periphery of the carpentry. Moreover, if such motorized drive systems can contribute to maintaining locked the door or window when they are not powered, especially through irreversible mechanical systems or associated brakes, it is very common to equip the surplus the latter lock fittings or additional locking devices. Also known, in particular from DE-A-101 62 972, a motorized opening system of window by cutting said aeration. More particularly, conventionally, the opening is here equipped, at the periphery, with operating rods acting on locking members able to cooperate with latches arranged in correspondence on the frame and thus keep the opening closed on this last. These rods are themselves actuated via a trainer with which is able to cooperate an actuator positioned at the frame. In sum, when the door is closed on the frame, the actuator, in cooperation with the trainer, pushes, via the latter, or the operating rods in the locking position leading to the engagement locking members in their striker. Similarly, when opening, this actuator controls, first of all, the unlocking while a second actuator, defines as being a chain motor, controls the opening by flipping of the opening, opening secured by the intermediate of a traditional compass arm connecting the upper rail of the opening to the frame. Finally, in this state-of-the-art solution, it is simply taken advantage of the conventional mechanical locking means to lock, in the closed position, an opening whose opening control in the ventilation position is ensured in a controlled manner. motorized. It will be noted, moreover, that through the conventional locking means, we find the disadvantages that have been listed above. In particular, the actuator acting on the drive rods via the trainer must necessarily overcome the forces of resistance to movement provided by said drive rods in particular through the or angle links that connects them. As part of a first inventive step, a technical solution has been devised which makes it possible to overcome the mechanical resistance provided by the transmission members transmitting a locking and unlocking command from a central control unit at the level of different assemblies. locking. In a second inventive step, going against the uses of the skilled person in the field, it has been imagined that at least two separate sets are actuated by an actuating means of their own. In other words, it has been thought to associate with a locking assembly an actuating means which does not act, at the same time, on a multiplicity of locking assemblies distributed around the periphery of a leaf and whose mechanical connections generate this usual resistance to movement. To this end, the invention also relates to a lock fitting for a door or window comprising a plurality of locking assemblies each comprising at least one locking member and a striker capable of cooperating with each other under the pulse of an actuating means adapted to move said locking member and / or said striker in motion, characterized in that at least two locking assemblies each comprise actuating means in the form of at least two an electric and / or electromagnetic actuator, these actuators being controlled from a central control unit. According to another feature of the present invention, at least one of the actuators comprises autonomous electrical power supply means such as a battery. The surprising result resulting from the present invention is that by dissociating the actuation of the different locking assemblies and by getting rid of the mechanical strengths provided by the transmission means, these locking assemblies individually offer a resistance to the low maneuver, compatible with low power electric actuators and, consequently, reduced power consumption, in line with a possibly autonomous type of power supply, such as batteries. In particular, these actuators, in particular of the electromagnetic type, can be of simple design and reduced size allowing their implantation in joinery rabbet, similar to previously known mechanical multi-point locking fittings. According to another particularity of the present invention, these actuators can be connected to one another via a central control unit, whether of wired or non-wired type, with a view to centralized control, depending on the case of locking. and unlocking and / or selecting an opening mode. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description relating to exemplary embodiments given by way of indication and not limitation.
    [0006] The understanding of this description will be facilitated by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a window provided with a locking fitting according to the invention, according to a first embodiment ; Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 corresponding to a second embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawing, the present invention relates to a locking fitting 1 for a door or window 2 comprising at least one leaf 3 mounted to slide or pivot on a fixed frame 4. In this respect these Figures 1 and 2 illustrate a leaf 3 pivotally mounted on the frame 4 around a vertical axis 5 15 located substantially at the height of the rear upright 6 of the leaf 3. However, it could still be mounted pivoting about a horizontal axis 7, at its lower cross member 8, on the frame 4 to open in a ventilating position, said flap. In particular, the lock fitting 1 of this door or window 2 allows, as the case may be, to keep the leaf 3 closed again on the frame 4 or, on the contrary, to select at least one opening mode of the door or window 2. For this purpose, this locking fitting 1 comprises, according to the invention, at least two locking assemblies 9, 10, each comprising at least one locking member 11, capable of cooperating with a striker 12 under the pulse of an actuating means 13 adapted to move said locking member 11 and / or said keeper 12 in displacement. Thus, this cooperation between a locking member 11 with a striker 12 may have the function, according to the In this case, contribute to the locking or unlocking of the leaf 3 with respect to the fixed frame 4 and / or the selection of one of the opening modes (French pivoting opening or flap opening) of the leaf 3.
    [0007] It should be noted that the functions described above of the locking assemblies are not limiting. In particular, such locking assemblies may, where appropriate, contribute to freeing or otherwise blocking certain functionalities of the locking fitting 1, whether to secure the door or window 2 or one or the other maneuver of the latter. In particular, such a locking assembly can lock in the locked position of another locking member.
    [0008] Similarly, if it is common to equip a leaf of the locking member in a manner adapted to cooperate with a strike implanted on the frame, or even an adjacent leaf, the present invention, in its interpretation, is not at all limited to such an implementation. In particular, the present invention also covers a reverse kinematics of arranging a locking member on a frame to cooperate with a latch taking position on a leaf. In addition, such a striker can also take a position on a compass arm so that, in cooperation with a locking member, this arm of a compass allows or not a mode of opening the leaf 3 relative to the frame 4 In a particular way to the invention, at least two separate locking assemblies 9, 10 are individually subjected to an actuating means 13 of their own. Each of these two sets of locks 9, 10 thus comprises an actuating means 13 so that the actuating means 13 of a locking assembly 9 can not act on the other locking assembly 10 and vice versa. They are not mechanically linked.
    [0009] In sum, by acting, through an actuating means 13 on a locking member 11 and / or a striker 12, this actuating means 13 is only able to overcome the resistance to movement that this organ provides. lock 11 and / or this striker 12 and, in no case, the resistance to movement of the locking member 11 and / or the striker 12 of the other locking assembly which compensates for the separate actuating means . According to the invention, these actuating means 13 are in the form of an electric and / or electromagnetic actuator. According to the invention again, these actuating means 13 or actuators are connected to a central control unit 15 through which they are actuated as appropriate, individually and / or in a synchronized manner, in order to obtain a locking or unlocking action and / or selecting an opening mode, in particular a door or window 1. Note that this central control unit 15 may optionally be associated with a locking assembly 9, 15 10. It is preferably located on the door or window 2 in a manner accessible to a user. Moreover, this central control unit 15 is advantageously provided with selection means 16, in the form of control buttons, sensory or not, or even of a control handle 17 on which this user can act, by experiencing a less resistance to maneuver, if any. It should be noted, again, that the central control unit 15 can be wired or wirelessly connected, for example by means of an appropriate home automation link, of the radio frequency or infrared type, to the actuators 13. Said locking fitting 8 , according to the invention comprises, still preferably, autonomous power supply means 18 for supplying said central control unit 15 and / or at least one of said actuators 13. autonomous power supply 18 are advantageously in the form of one or more batteries. Note, moreover, that a battery can be associated with each of the actuators 13 and / or the central control unit 15, just as a single battery can supply power simultaneously to the control unit central 15 and / or one or more actuators 13. In addition, if necessary such autonomous power supply means 18 may be provided rechargeable. For example, it is possible to provide autonomous recharging means for this or these batteries, in the form of a photovoltaic panel judiciously installed on the joinery that constitutes the door or window 1. These autonomous power supply means 18 can still borrow the form of inductive sensor or electrical piezo 10 able to recharge the battery or batteries by a relative movement, for example, between the leaf 2 and the frame 3, or even between the door or window 1 and a complementary closure system shutter type rolling stock or the like. The advantages deriving from the present invention consist in that by individualizing, more exactly, by subdividing the actuation maneuvers of several locking assemblies included in a locking fitting, the resistance to the operation is not only subdivided, but, moreover, greatly diminished. Indeed, it comes to overcome their mechanical connection connecting, usually, these locking assemblies for a synchronized control. Therefore, this actuation can be ensured, not mechanically, but electrically by means of a very reduced power supply of the autonomous type.
    [0010] In this respect, the present invention constitutes a clear improvement over the solutions previously adopted in the field. Although the invention has been described with respect to a particular embodiment, it is understood that it is by no means limited thereto and that various modifications of shapes, materials and combinations thereof may be made. without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Locking fitting for a door or window comprising a plurality of locking assemblies (9, 10) each comprising at least one locking member (11) and a catch (12) capable of cooperating with each other under pulse of an actuating means (13) adapted to move said locking member (11) and / or said striker (12), characterized in that at least two locking assemblies (9, 10 ) each comprise an actuating means (13) in the form of at least one electric or electromagnetic actuator, these actuators (13) being controlled from a central control unit (15)
    [0002]
    Locking fitting according to Claim 1, characterized in that the central control unit (15) activates, as the case may be, individually and / or in a synchronized manner, the actuators (13 in order to obtain an action unlocking or locking and / or selecting an opening mode.
    [0003]
    Lock fitting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the central control unit (15) is associated with a locking assembly.
    [0004]
    Locking fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuator or actuators (13) are connected to the central control unit (15) in a wired or non-wired manner, for example by means of to an appropriate home automation link.
    [0005]
    Locking fitting according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises autonomous power supply means (18) for feeding said central control unit (15) and / or at least one of said actuators (13).
    [0006]
    6. Fitting of characterized by the 35 electric independent several batteries. locking device according to claim 5, means that the supply means (18) is in the form of one or
    [0007]
    7. Locking fitting according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that it comprises means for reloading autonomously said autonomous supply means (18).
    [0008]
    8. Door or window comprising at least one leaf (3) slidably or pivotally mounted on a frame (4), characterized in that it comprises a locking fitting according to any one of the preceding claims.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    FR3017642A1|2015-08-21|LOCKING FERRULE AND DOOR OR WINDOW PROVIDED WITH SUCH A BRACKET
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    EP1329579B1|2004-10-27|Lock fitting for barn door
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    FR2653157A1|1991-04-19|Door with sideways movement having articulated panels, with electrical operation
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3017641A1|2015-08-21|
    FR3017642B1|2018-12-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE19527801A1|1994-07-21|1996-02-01|Schaeffer Apparatebau Kg|Electronic locking system e.g. for doors, windows and garage doors|
    FR2740165A1|1995-10-18|1997-04-25|Blanchard Christian|Motorised locking system for doors of apartment building|
    CH694510A5|2000-04-03|2005-02-28|Dfs Technology & Service Ag|The lock or locking points for balcony doors and windows, with a swing and/or tilt action, are fitted around the swing panel with an electrical or electromagnetic operation through a switch or a remote control|
    DE10125401A1|2001-05-24|2002-12-05|Kai Costenoble|Frame for windows and doors has pairs of locking bolts in leaf frame which form pivot axis for leaf|
    US10968661B2|2016-08-17|2021-04-06|Amesbury Group, Inc.|Locking system having an electronic deadbolt|
    CN110546340A|2017-04-18|2019-12-06|埃美斯博瑞集团有限公司|Modular electronic latch system|
    US10808424B2|2017-05-01|2020-10-20|Amesbury Group, Inc.|Modular multi-point lock|
    US11066850B2|2017-07-25|2021-07-20|Amesbury Group, Inc|Access handle for sliding doors|
    法律状态:
    2016-03-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-03-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-03-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-03-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2021-03-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1451247A|FR3017641A1|2014-02-17|2014-02-17|LOCKING FERRULE AND DOOR OR WINDOW PROVIDED WITH SUCH A BRACKET|
    FR1451247|2014-02-17|
    FR1452202A|FR3017642B1|2014-02-17|2014-03-18|LOCKING FERRULE AND DOOR OR WINDOW PROVIDED WITH SUCH A BRACKET|FR1452202A| FR3017642B1|2014-02-17|2014-03-18|LOCKING FERRULE AND DOOR OR WINDOW PROVIDED WITH SUCH A BRACKET|
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